
If you’re new to the world of ethical hacking or cybersecurity, Kali Linux is one of the most powerful tools you can add to your arsenal. It’s a Linux distribution designed specifically for penetration testing and security auditing. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the complete process of installing Kali Linux, step by step, ensuring you’re ready to dive into the exciting world of cybersecurity.
Prerequisites
Before you begin, make sure you have the following:
- A Computer or Virtual Machine: Kali Linux can be installed on bare-metal hardware, virtual machines, or even USB drives.
- Kali Linux ISO File: Download the latest version from the official Kali Linux website.
- Bootable USB Tool: Tools like Rufus (Windows), balenaEtcher, or UNetbootin can help you create a bootable USB.
Minimum System Requirements:
- 2 GB of RAM (4 GB recommended for a better experience).
- 20 GB of disk space.
- A compatible x64 or ARM processor.
- Stable Internet Connection: For downloading updates and tools.
Step 1: Download Kali Linux ISO
1.Visit the Kali Linux Download page.
2.Select the appropriate version for your system (Installer, Virtual Machines, or ARM).
3.Verify the checksum of the downloaded file to ensure its integrity:
sha256sum <file-name>.iso
Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive
If you’re installing on physical hardware:
- Insert a USB drive with at least 8 GB capacity.
- Use a tool like Rufus:
- Open Rufus and select your USB drive.
- Choose the Kali Linux ISO file.
- Set the partition scheme to GPT (for UEFI systems) or MBR (for Legacy systems).
- Click Start to create the bootable USB.
Step 3: Boot from the USB Drive
- Insert the bootable USB into the target computer.
- Restart the system and enter the boot menu (usually by pressing F12, Esc, or Del during startup).
- Select the USB drive as the boot device.
- You’ll see the Kali Linux boot menu. Select Graphical Install.
Step 4: Follow the Installation Process
- Choose Your Language: Select your preferred language for the installer.
- Select Your Location: Choose your country and time zone.
- Configure the Keyboard: Choose the keyboard layout that matches your setup.
- Set Up Network:
- Enter a hostname for your system (e.g., kali).
- Create a User Account:
- Set up a new user with a strong password.
Partition the Disk:
- Choose “Guided – Use Entire Disk” for simplicity (recommended for beginners).
- Select the disk to partition and confirm the changes.
Install the System:
The installer will copy files and install the base system. This may take some time.
- Configure Package Manager:
- If prompted, configure the network mirror to download updates.
Install GRUB Bootloader:
Choose to install GRUB on the primary disk.
Step 5: First Boot and Post-Installation Setup
Remove the USB drive and reboot the system.
Log in using the credentials you created during installation.
Update the system:
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y
Install additional tools as needed:
sudo apt install kali-tools-top10
Optional: Install Kali Linux on VirtualBox or VMware
If you’d rather not install Kali on physical hardware, you can set it up in a virtual machine:
Download and Install VirtualBox or VMware.
Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed Kali Linux. Whether you’re running it on physical hardware, a virtual machine, or even as a live system, you’re now ready to explore its vast array of tools. Take the time to familiarize yourself with the environment and always practice cybersecurity responsibly.
If you found this guide helpful, share it with your friends or colleagues looking to get started with Kali Linux. For more tutorials and cybersecurity tips, stay tuned to CyberSamir.com!
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